TRAI Proposes Light-Touch Regulatory Framework for Internet-Based TV Services

The recommendations follow a request from the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) in December 2025 seeking TRAI’s views on a regulatory framework for FAST services. The proposed framework aims to address concerns around fair competition, content accountability and consumer protection as internet-based television distribution expands.

According to the Ministry of Communications, TRAI has released its recommendations on the “Authorisation Framework for Application-based Linear Television Distribution (ALTD) Services”.

New Category Proposed Under Broadcasting Framework

TRAI observed that an increasing number of applications are aggregating and distributing scheduled television channels through connected televisions, smart TVs, mobile applications and web-based platforms. These services provide viewers with a conventional television-like experience using internet connectivity.

To account for the growing range of such offerings, the regulator has grouped them under the broader category of Application-based Linear Television Distribution Services, which includes FAST channels.

Under the proposed framework, ALTD services would be recognised as a distinct sub-category of “Television Channel Distribution Services” within the broadcasting authorisation framework under the Telecommunications Act, 2023.

TRAI has proposed defining these services as the aggregation and distribution of government-approved linear television channels, including internet-native linear channels and platform service channels, through applications, websites and similar interfaces on internet-enabled devices.

The framework would cover the development, deployment and management of these services for users in India.

Consultation Process Involved Stakeholders

The recommendations follow a consultation process initiated in April 2026. TRAI received 207 comments from stakeholders and 11 counter-comments before holding an Open House Discussion in June.

The regulator said the framework is intended to provide greater regulatory clarity while allowing innovation in internet-based television distribution and maintaining safeguards for consumers.

The recommendations address the evolving broadcasting landscape, where scheduled television content is increasingly being delivered through digital applications and connected devices.

Certain Platforms to Remain Outside the Framework

The proposed framework would exclude platforms owned by broadcasters that distribute only their own television channels or channels belonging to their group companies.

Live streams hosted on social media platforms would also remain outside its scope.

The recommendations set out TRAI’s proposed approach to authorising application-based linear television distribution services. The framework’s subsequent implementation will depend on the government’s consideration of the recommendations and any further regulatory steps.