Kolkata’s Historic Kumartuli Ghat Gets a Heritage Makeover

The restoration forms part of SMPA’s broader efforts to revitalise heritage-rich ghats along the Hooghly riverfront and develop them into citizen-centric cultural spaces.

With the assistance of consultants Anjan Mitra and Saptarshi Mitra, the project sought to preserve the ghat’s cultural and architectural identity while improving public access and community facilities.

According to an SMPA official, the initiative drew inspiration from UNESCO guidelines emphasising inclusive, safe and sustainable cities, with culture placed at the centre of development.

The restoration focused on preserving the existing architectural character, including Grade-I monuments, temples and a heritage facade dating to 1905. Efforts were also made to retain the traditional ghat system, introduce ritual platforms and maintain community access while accounting for changes in river water levels.

The revamped precinct includes spaces for artisans, food courts, toilets, changing rooms, viewing decks, plazas and pavilions. Public art installations and heritage-sensitive lighting have also been incorporated to highlight the area's local traditions and cultural identity.

Kumartuli is renowned for its association with Bengal’s traditional idol-making community and its cultural heritage. The ghat’s restoration aims to reconnect the riverfront with the rituals, festivals and everyday activities that have long shaped life along the Hooghly.

SMPA officials noted that Kolkata’s historic ghats have experienced a gradual decline in relevance over recent decades, partly because of pollution in the river and surrounding areas. Despite these challenges, the riverfront continues to hold cultural, religious and social significance for residents and visitors.

The Kumartuli Ghat project is part of SMPA’s wider initiative to restore Kolkata’s historic riverfront spaces while making them more inclusive, accessible and environmentally conscious.